Africa Archives - IREF Europe https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/africa/ Independent research and policy analysis on fiscal, monetary, and regulatory issues in Europe Wed, 17 Dec 2025 04:28:37 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.3 https://en.irefeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/IREF-LinkedIn-Profile-DarkBlue-scaled.png Africa Archives - IREF Europe https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/africa/ 32 32 Gen Z Takes the Streets: Morocco’s New Generation Demands Reform https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/17-12-gen-z-takes-the-streets-moroccos-new-generation-demands-reform/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=17-12-gen-z-takes-the-streets-moroccos-new-generation-demands-reform https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/17-12-gen-z-takes-the-streets-moroccos-new-generation-demands-reform/#respond Wed, 17 Dec 2025 04:26:49 +0000 https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=36151 Over the past two years, a striking new force has reshaped global political movements. Generation Z—once dismissed as apathetic, distracted, and politically disengaged—has emerged at the forefront of protest worldwide.…

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]]> https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/17-12-gen-z-takes-the-streets-moroccos-new-generation-demands-reform/feed/ 0 How Misplaced Government Policies Fueled Morocco’s Water Crisis? https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/how-misplaced-government-policies-fueled-moroccos-water-crisis/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-misplaced-government-policies-fueled-moroccos-water-crisis https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/how-misplaced-government-policies-fueled-moroccos-water-crisis/#respond Wed, 13 Mar 2024 04:38:47 +0000 https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35398 Morocco faces a pressing challenge in water scarcity, posing significant hurdles to its socio-economic progress. Ranked among the nations with the lowest water resources per person by the World Bank,…

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]]> https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/how-misplaced-government-policies-fueled-moroccos-water-crisis/feed/ 0 How do agricultural subsidies in wealthy countries harm low-income countries? https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/how-do-agricultural-subsidies-in-wealthy-countries-harm-low-income-countries/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-do-agricultural-subsidies-in-wealthy-countries-harm-low-income-countries https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/how-do-agricultural-subsidies-in-wealthy-countries-harm-low-income-countries/#respond Wed, 03 May 2023 03:33:23 +0000 https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35048 Since the Agreement on Agriculture of the World Trade Organization (WTO) came into force in 1995, global trade patterns have changed, but a number of distortions have remained. For example,…

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]]> https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/how-do-agricultural-subsidies-in-wealthy-countries-harm-low-income-countries/feed/ 0 The 2022 U.S Africa Leaders’ Summit: A New turn in US-African relations? https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-2022-u-s-africa-leaders-summit-a-new-turn-in-us-african-relations/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-2022-u-s-africa-leaders-summit-a-new-turn-in-us-african-relations https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-2022-u-s-africa-leaders-summit-a-new-turn-in-us-african-relations/#respond Wed, 22 Mar 2023 08:17:55 +0000 https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=34981 On December 13, 2022, delegates from forty-nine African countries and the African Union traveled to the United States to attend the US-Africa Leaders Summit. Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, and Sudan…

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