<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Austerity Archives - IREF Europe</title>
	<atom:link href="https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/austerity/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/austerity/</link>
	<description>Independent research and policy analysis on fiscal, monetary, and regulatory issues in Europe</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 08:55:31 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.3</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://en.irefeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/IREF-LinkedIn-Profile-DarkBlue-scaled.png</url>
	<title>Austerity Archives - IREF Europe</title>
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/austerity/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>François Hollande&#8217;s Tool Box Destroys Employment</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/other-substantive-studies/article/francois-hollande-s-tool-box-destroys-employment/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=francois-hollande-s-tool-box-destroys-employment</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/other-substantive-studies/article/francois-hollande-s-tool-box-destroys-employment/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sylvain C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2013 11:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Other substantive studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/other-substantive-studies/francois-hollande-s-tool-box-destroys-employment/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The IREF with "Contribuables Associés", the largest French taxpayers association, published a study showing how fiscal pressure destroys employment. The main figures of the study reveal the Government lethal action on companies and jobs:</p>
<p>- 12.2 bn € of new corporate taxes<br />
- Tax burden making a 0.5% GDP decrease<br />
- 99.500 jobs destroyed in 2012, 160.000 scheduled t be destroyed in 2013<br />
- 70.000 jobs destroyed because of tax burden increase in 2013<br />
- 21.5% in big companies and 78.5% in middle and small business</p>
<p>Read the study in French: <a href="http://www.irefeurope.org/en/sites/default/files/Etude%20IREF%20Fiscalit%C3%A9%20et%20destructions%20d'emplois.pdf">La Boîte à outil de François Hollande détruit l'emploi</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/other-substantive-studies/article/francois-hollande-s-tool-box-destroys-employment/">François Hollande&#8217;s Tool Box Destroys Employment</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/other-substantive-studies/article/francois-hollande-s-tool-box-destroys-employment/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>May&#8217;13 Newsletter: The End of Austerity? Not Quite</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/may-13-newsletter-the-end-of-austerity-not-quite/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=may-13-newsletter-the-end-of-austerity-not-quite</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/may-13-newsletter-the-end-of-austerity-not-quite/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Dowd]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 10:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/may-13-newsletter-the-end-of-austerity-not-quite/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><strong> The May Newsletter explains the austerity concerns heralded during April, the European Banking Union issue, the coming implementation of the Tobin Tax and the fact that there was no major banking fatalities during the </strong> <strong> month. </strong></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/may-13-newsletter-the-end-of-austerity-not-quite/">May&#8217;13 Newsletter: The End of Austerity? Not Quite</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/may-13-newsletter-the-end-of-austerity-not-quite/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The French alternative to austerity</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-french-alternative-to-austerity/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-french-alternative-to-austerity</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-french-alternative-to-austerity/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2012 16:34:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/news/the-french-alternative-to-austerity/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The French Cour des Comptes (National Audit Office) published this Monday a new report on public finances. Without surprise, the ambition to limit the budget deficit to 4.4% of GDP in 2012 is confirmed to be unrealistic. An extra six to ten billion euro would be necessary in order to meet this commitment, and this is without taking into account the new promises and expenses scheduled since François Hollande’s election. Meanwhile, the new financial Minister Pierre Moscovici, keeps claiming his profound hostility to austerity and budget cuts.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-french-alternative-to-austerity/">The French alternative to austerity</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-french-alternative-to-austerity/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lessons from Lithuanian austerity</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/lessons-from-lithuanian-austerity/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=lessons-from-lithuanian-austerity</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/lessons-from-lithuanian-austerity/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 21:54:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lithuania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax increase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/lessons-from-lithuanian-austerity/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In recent years, the Baltic States have been showcased as an austerity success story. While the whole world has seen countries such as Greece, Spain and Portugal struggling to reduce their public spending, Lithuania has been hailed as an austerity example. Lithuanian success in public spending cuts has been widely acknowledged; yet simultaneous tax increases and their harmful effects have received less attention. Since the end of 2011, however, the country once again found itself embroiled in a budget crisis and is now moving down the dangerous road of tax hikes.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/lessons-from-lithuanian-austerity/">Lessons from Lithuanian austerity</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/lessons-from-lithuanian-austerity/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>€ 43 billion</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/eur-43-billion/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=eur-43-billion</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/eur-43-billion/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 12:31:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Key Figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public finances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/key-figures/eur-43-billion/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>is the amount that a new austerity plan is supposed to save to Italian public finances. The plan aims to bring Italy&#8217;s public deficit down to 0.2% of GDP by&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/eur-43-billion/">€ 43 billion</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/eur-43-billion/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
