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	<title>gearing ratio Archives - IREF Europe</title>
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	<title>gearing ratio Archives - IREF Europe</title>
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		<title>Effects of taxation on European multi-nationals’ financing and profits</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/effects-of-taxation-on-european-multi-nationals-financing-and-profits-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=effects-of-taxation-on-european-multi-nationals-financing-and-profits-2</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/effects-of-taxation-on-european-multi-nationals-financing-and-profits-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sylvain C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 16:04:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies & Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gearing ratio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The new IREF paper of Stefan Lutz, from the University of Manchester, UK, and the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, points out that if it is apparent that companies do not welcome taxation, the main reason is that taxes reduce profits: shareholders are disappointed and the prospects for investments and development are penalized. This paper, however, concentrates on how companies react to taxation by changing their “gearing ratio”, i.e. the compositions of the financial resources at their disposal by investigating a panel of 240,000 European firms during the 1985-2010 period.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/effects-of-taxation-on-european-multi-nationals-financing-and-profits-2/">Effects of taxation on European multi-nationals’ financing and profits</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
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