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	<title>government Archives - IREF Europe</title>
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	<title>government Archives - IREF Europe</title>
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		<title>The Italian Economy and its inefficient public administration</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-italian-economy-and-its-inefficient-public-administration/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-italian-economy-and-its-inefficient-public-administration</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-italian-economy-and-its-inefficient-public-administration/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sergio Beraldo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2024 03:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local administrations]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35484</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A few days ago, the Italian leading business newspaper, Il Sole 24 Ore, published an article on economic growth in Europe. The article offered several interesting insights. Notably, it emphasized&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-italian-economy-and-its-inefficient-public-administration/">The Italian Economy and its inefficient public administration</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Newspeak, or about the governments’ attempts to control the language</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/newspeak-or-about-the-governments-attempts-to-control-the-language/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=newspeak-or-about-the-governments-attempts-to-control-the-language</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/newspeak-or-about-the-governments-attempts-to-control-the-language/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sergio Beraldo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2023 07:10:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35137</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Is Newspeak just a piece of the dystopia imagined by Orwell, or is it a realistic representation of a typical ambition of political power, connected with the will to influence&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/newspeak-or-about-the-governments-attempts-to-control-the-language/">Newspeak, or about the governments’ attempts to control the language</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>United States: 800,000 Civil Servants Unemployed Means 212,000 Private Sector Jobs Created</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/united-states-800-000-civil-servants-unemployed-means-212-000-private-sector-jobs-created/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=united-states-800-000-civil-servants-unemployed-means-212-000-private-sector-jobs-created</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/united-states-800-000-civil-servants-unemployed-means-212-000-private-sector-jobs-created/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2013 20:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Key Figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/key-figures/united-states-800-000-civil-servants-unemployed-means-212-000-private-sector-jobs-created/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>About a month ago, the United States experienced the "Shutdown" for 15 days. Several jurisdictions were closed and about 800,000 employees have been laid off because no agreement was reached on the budget. The Democrats and President Obama cried about the paralysis of the economy in order to end the "shutdown". In fact, the US economy has not been affected by the shutdown. More: the US economy even experienced an upturn. According to the data on the third quarter, U.S. GDP grew by 2.8% and more than 212,000 net jobs were created in the private sector! Long live the "shutdown"!</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/united-states-800-000-civil-servants-unemployed-means-212-000-private-sector-jobs-created/">United States: 800,000 Civil Servants Unemployed Means 212,000 Private Sector Jobs Created</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Price of The State</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-price-of-the-state/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-price-of-the-state</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-price-of-the-state/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 13:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/news/the-price-of-the-state/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We all receive from and give to the State. But exactly how much ? An initiative from INESS, a slovakian think tank, helps citizen to quickly get an approximation of&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-price-of-the-state/">The Price of The State</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why the Portuguese government fell?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/why-the-portuguese-government-fell/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=why-the-portuguese-government-fell</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/why-the-portuguese-government-fell/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2011 15:18:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/why-the-portuguese-government-fell/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Because the music stopped.</p>
<p>As Thatcher said, “They [socialists] always run out of other people's money”. Portugal is now a perfect study case for this golden rule, with its quadruple-crisis.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/why-the-portuguese-government-fell/">Why the Portuguese government fell?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tempting the Tipping Point</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/tempting-the-tipping-point/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=tempting-the-tipping-point</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/tempting-the-tipping-point/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 12:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/tempting-the-tipping-point/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>If governments continue to pile on more and more debt, when will they reach the tipping point? The Greeks appear to be close to the tipping point, and it is only a matter of time before other European countries, and eventually even the United States, begin their fiscal death spiral. The Greek government's unwillingness to make the hard choices necessary to put its fiscal house in order in the past few weeks has caused investors to demand a 2.5 percent premium on its government-issued Eurobonds over those issued by the German government.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/tempting-the-tipping-point/">Tempting the Tipping Point</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Eight hundred years of financial folly</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/eight-hundred-years-of-financial-folly/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=eight-hundred-years-of-financial-folly</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/eight-hundred-years-of-financial-folly/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 11:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/news/eight-hundred-years-of-financial-folly/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A new historical database on debt and banking crisis is showing that we might be in a trivial, rather than exceptional economic situation regarding government debt. Kenneth Rogoff and Carmen Reinhart, the authors of the database and the connected study are showing that over the longer sweep of history governments regularly resorted to defaulting or at least restructuring their “uncomfortable” government debt. After the Great Depression, over 40% of the countries did so, and after the 1980-82 recession, 30% of the countries did it.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/eight-hundred-years-of-financial-folly/">Eight hundred years of financial folly</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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