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		<title>The European Stability Mechanism hangs by a thread – on France’s credit rating</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-european-stability-mechanism-hangs-by-a-thread-on-frances-credit-rating/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-european-stability-mechanism-hangs-by-a-thread-on-frances-credit-rating</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-european-stability-mechanism-hangs-by-a-thread-on-frances-credit-rating/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Lyddon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2023 05:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rating]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35167</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) backstops the euro. Its nominal size is €705 billion but its lending capacity is lower at €500 billion, and the main condition attached to&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-european-stability-mechanism-hangs-by-a-thread-on-frances-credit-rating/">The European Stability Mechanism hangs by a thread – on France’s credit rating</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>France receives a debt downgrade as interest costs and the EU imbalances increase. Is there any way out?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/france-receives-a-debt-downgrade-as-interest-costs-and-the-eu-imbalances-increase-is-there-any-way-out/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=france-receives-a-debt-downgrade-as-interest-costs-and-the-eu-imbalances-increase-is-there-any-way-out</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/france-receives-a-debt-downgrade-as-interest-costs-and-the-eu-imbalances-increase-is-there-any-way-out/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Butler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 05:57:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rating]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35088</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ratings Agencies take notice of deteriorating finances Debt ratings agencies may not have the power they used to possess before the 2008 global financial crisis, but they still carry influence.&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/france-receives-a-debt-downgrade-as-interest-costs-and-the-eu-imbalances-increase-is-there-any-way-out/">France receives a debt downgrade as interest costs and the EU imbalances increase. Is there any way out?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>USA sovereign debt rating downgraded</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/usa-sovereign-debt-rating-downgraded/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=usa-sovereign-debt-rating-downgraded</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/usa-sovereign-debt-rating-downgraded/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 11:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/news/usa-sovereign-debt-rating-downgraded/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Standard&#038;Poor's, one of the three major credit rating agencies downgraded on Friday the USA credit rating, previously noted AAA, the highest possible level. The new rating AA+ is translating the worry of experts about the sustainability of US public finances, in the context of ever increasing public spending and public debt above $14.3 trillion. The debt deal signed by the Congress is projecting savings of $1.2 trillion, which S&#038;P estimates to be insufficient.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/usa-sovereign-debt-rating-downgraded/">USA sovereign debt rating downgraded</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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