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		<title>What is the German stance towards uncertainty around debt, the economy, and defence?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/what-is-the-german-stance-towards-uncertainty-around-debt-the-economy-and-defence/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=what-is-the-german-stance-towards-uncertainty-around-debt-the-economy-and-defence</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/what-is-the-german-stance-towards-uncertainty-around-debt-the-economy-and-defence/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Lyddon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 03:49:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35922</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction In previous newsletters we looked at the Brexit Re-set, US tariffs, and unconvincing responses to high government debt. Now we examine the response to all of this in the&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/what-is-the-german-stance-towards-uncertainty-around-debt-the-economy-and-defence/">What is the German stance towards uncertainty around debt, the economy, and defence?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Kamala Harris’s Economic Agenda: A Recipe for Economic Disaster</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/kamala-harriss-economic-agenda-a-recipe-for-economic-disaster/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=kamala-harriss-economic-agenda-a-recipe-for-economic-disaster</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/kamala-harriss-economic-agenda-a-recipe-for-economic-disaster/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mohamed Moutii]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2024 04:49:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35680</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Vice President Kamala Harris recently unveiled her &#8220;Opportunity Economy&#8221; plan, a mix of populist and regulatory measures that intends to address the economic challenges that disproportionately affect middle-and low-income families.&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/kamala-harriss-economic-agenda-a-recipe-for-economic-disaster/">Kamala Harris’s Economic Agenda: A Recipe for Economic Disaster</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
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		<title>Informal Economy in the Arab World: A Natural Response to Restrictive Regulations</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/informal-economy-in-the-arab-world-a-natural-response-to-restrictive-regulations/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=informal-economy-in-the-arab-world-a-natural-response-to-restrictive-regulations</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/informal-economy-in-the-arab-world-a-natural-response-to-restrictive-regulations/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mohamed Moutii]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2023 06:28:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies & Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic policy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35203</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Arab world is known for its rich history and diverse culture. Yet, it faces significant hurdles on its path to economic development. In the last two decades, the Arab&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/informal-economy-in-the-arab-world-a-natural-response-to-restrictive-regulations/">Informal Economy in the Arab World: A Natural Response to Restrictive Regulations</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
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		<title>Effectiveness of car scrappage schemes: lessons from Slovakia and other European countries</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/effectiveness-of-car-scrappage-schemes-lessons-from-slovakia-and-other-european-countries/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=effectiveness-of-car-scrappage-schemes-lessons-from-slovakia-and-other-european-countries</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/effectiveness-of-car-scrappage-schemes-lessons-from-slovakia-and-other-european-countries/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Fanta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2023 10:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Working Paper Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35185</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>WP 2023-05. Executive Summary This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of car scrappage schemes implemented in the European Union (EU) during the economic crisis of 2009. The study uses&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/effectiveness-of-car-scrappage-schemes-lessons-from-slovakia-and-other-european-countries/">Effectiveness of car scrappage schemes: lessons from Slovakia and other European countries</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Lessons from a successful think tank</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/lessons-from-a-successful-think-tank/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=lessons-from-a-successful-think-tank</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/lessons-from-a-successful-think-tank/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jacob Arfwedson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2012 17:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adam Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies & Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[think tanks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/lessons-from-a-successful-think-tank/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><strong> The founder of the Adam Smith Institute, Dr. Madsen Pirie, visited IREF on Thursday 15 November to present his book Think Tank: The Story of the Adam Smith Institute (Biteback Publishing, 2012)</p>
<p>After discussing the specificity of the think tank as an independent influence on policy, and the nuts and bolts of policy-making during Thatcherism in the UK, Madsen Pirie offered the following conclusion. </strong></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/lessons-from-a-successful-think-tank/">Lessons from a successful think tank</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>France – one more step towards planned economy</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/france-one-more-step-towards-planned-economy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=france-one-more-step-towards-planned-economy</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/france-one-more-step-towards-planned-economy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 11:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies & Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarkozy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/news/france-one-more-step-towards-planned-economy/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The French government is considering the possibility to force companies that have paid higher dividends to their shareholders in 2010 and have more than 50 employees to pay a €&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/france-one-more-step-towards-planned-economy/">France – one more step towards planned economy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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