<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>welfare state Archives - IREF Europe</title>
	<atom:link href="https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/welfare-state/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/welfare-state/</link>
	<description>Independent research and policy analysis on fiscal, monetary, and regulatory issues in Europe</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 14:20:39 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.3</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://en.irefeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/IREF-LinkedIn-Profile-DarkBlue-scaled.png</url>
	<title>welfare state Archives - IREF Europe</title>
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/welfare-state/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>A Matter of Trust: The Lockean Minimal State and its New Foe</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/a-matter-of-trust-the-lockean-minimal-state-and-its-new-foe/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-matter-of-trust-the-lockean-minimal-state-and-its-new-foe</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/a-matter-of-trust-the-lockean-minimal-state-and-its-new-foe/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2023 11:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Working Paper Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35180</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>WP 2023-04. Executive Summary Among libertarians, it has been conventional to define the minimal state as a state that enforces contracts and employs coercion to prevent force and fraud only.&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/a-matter-of-trust-the-lockean-minimal-state-and-its-new-foe/">A Matter of Trust: The Lockean Minimal State and its New Foe</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/a-matter-of-trust-the-lockean-minimal-state-and-its-new-foe/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>28 millions French workers versus 14.5 millions who live off the State!</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/28-millions-french-workers-versus-14-5-millions-who-live-off-the-state/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=28-millions-french-workers-versus-14-5-millions-who-live-off-the-state</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/28-millions-french-workers-versus-14-5-millions-who-live-off-the-state/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2013 15:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Key Figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/key-figures/28-millions-french-workers-versus-14-5-millions-who-live-off-the-state/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It is the stunning figure revealed by Jean-Philippe's Delsol in his book "Why I Am Going To Leave France", an IREF bestseller.<br />
Between the public sector (5.2 millions), the parapublic sector (2 millions), those who are granted the public allowance called "Active Solidarity Revenue" (1.3 millions) and those who are granted direct or indirect public allowances (6 millions), the total amount of the French people receiving public money is superior to those working in the private sector! </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/28-millions-french-workers-versus-14-5-millions-who-live-off-the-state/">28 millions French workers versus 14.5 millions who live off the State!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/28-millions-french-workers-versus-14-5-millions-who-live-off-the-state/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Germany : Less Welfare State, More Electoral Victories</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2013 10:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Reforming is a path for reelection: German Chancellor Angela Merkel privatized, deregulated, capitalized. She did not reflate nor accepted deficits : she reduced taxes. For sure, there are some lessons to learn for France.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/">Germany : Less Welfare State, More Electoral Victories</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dutch King Willem Alexander Ends The Welfare State</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/dutch-king-willem-alexander-ends-the-welfare-state/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dutch-king-willem-alexander-ends-the-welfare-state</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/dutch-king-willem-alexander-ends-the-welfare-state/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sylvain C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2013 15:10:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/dutch-king-willem-alexander-ends-the-welfare-state/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>"A nation with a small but strong government which gives people the space they need": this what Dutch King Wilhem-Alexander wants for his people. And it has become a domestic policy on September 17th, 2013. The King has a life-time in front of him to consider the social, economic and political evolutions of society. Unlike an elected President, he does not have only a handful of years poisoned by the lurking idea of reelection for another handful of years to propose or back policies. That is why, in this view, the King can speak freely and without pressure of any kind. Thus the Dutch King declared in front of the Parliament that the welfare state was gone, over, finished. This 20th century concept is no longer relevant in our mordern society.  John Galt on the throne of the Netherlands? Not yet, but that is a good step forward.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/dutch-king-willem-alexander-ends-the-welfare-state/">Dutch King Willem Alexander Ends The Welfare State</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/dutch-king-willem-alexander-ends-the-welfare-state/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The truth about the &#8220;Swedish model&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-truth-about-the-swedish-model/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-truth-about-the-swedish-model</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-truth-about-the-swedish-model/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2011 17:49:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/news/the-truth-about-the-swedish-model/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>An excellent report published by the Finnish think-tank Libera Foundation offers a novel historical perspective on the development of the Swedish economy.Contrary to the commonly- held view, this report is explaining the success of the Swedish model is not due to the Welfare State. Rather, it is a Johny-come-lately: expansion of public welfare started only around 1970. By 1985, taxes exceeded 50% of GDP and by the mid 1990's Sweden had dropped from one of the top positions to a mid-level rank in terms of wealth and economic growth.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-truth-about-the-swedish-model/">The truth about the &#8220;Swedish model&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/the-truth-about-the-swedish-model/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>France &#8211; bad measures crowding out good ideas</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/france-bad-measures-crowding-out-good-ideas/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=france-bad-measures-crowding-out-good-ideas</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/france-bad-measures-crowding-out-good-ideas/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2011 21:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax increase]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/france-bad-measures-crowding-out-good-ideas/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The game of representative democracy is such that we constantly have to choose, not between policies, but between programs that are best seen as baskets of policies to be implemented if the candidate supporting that program is elected. The basket that the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, “sold” to his electors in 2007 was, as always, made of all kinds of policies. But there was one on which he particularly insisted on during the elections and that, in my opinion, brought him the support from many voters: the promise that, if he was elected, individuals who will work more will earn more. “Travailler plus pour gagner plus”-- with those words, he was promoting a move away from a society in which the extra money you make is redistributed away from you. At least that’s the way many people understood it.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/france-bad-measures-crowding-out-good-ideas/">France &#8211; bad measures crowding out good ideas</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/france-bad-measures-crowding-out-good-ideas/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>What&#8217;s the difference between New Zealand and Singapore apart from a 6% GDP growth advantage for the latter?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/what-s-the-difference-between-new-zealand-and-singapore-apart-from-a-6-gdp-growth-advantage-for-the/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=what-s-the-difference-between-new-zealand-and-singapore-apart-from-a-6-gdp-growth-advantage-for-the</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/what-s-the-difference-between-new-zealand-and-singapore-apart-from-a-6-gdp-growth-advantage-for-the/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 14:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Zealand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/news/what-s-the-difference-between-new-zealand-and-singapore-apart-from-a-6-gdp-growth-advantage-for-the/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Former Finance Minister of New Zealand, Hon Sir Roger Douglas, recently shared his analysis of the present situation in New Zealand, contrasting it with the lot of their neighbors from&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/what-s-the-difference-between-new-zealand-and-singapore-apart-from-a-6-gdp-growth-advantage-for-the/">What&#8217;s the difference between New Zealand and Singapore apart from a 6% GDP growth advantage for the latter?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/news/article/what-s-the-difference-between-new-zealand-and-singapore-apart-from-a-6-gdp-growth-advantage-for-the/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
