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	<title>tax Archives - IREF Europe</title>
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	<description>Independent research and policy analysis on fiscal, monetary, and regulatory issues in Europe</description>
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	<title>tax Archives - IREF Europe</title>
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/tax/</link>
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		<title>Taxpayers to be burdened with further obligations under a new way of creating public debt</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/taxpayers-to-be-burdened-with-further-obligations-under-a-new-way-of-creating-public-debt/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=taxpayers-to-be-burdened-with-further-obligations-under-a-new-way-of-creating-public-debt</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Lyddon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 05:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=36029</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction Governments and other public sector entities have borrowed up to the limit of their debt capacity, and, in the EU, its supranational entities have run up debts themselves. Public&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/taxpayers-to-be-burdened-with-further-obligations-under-a-new-way-of-creating-public-debt/">Taxpayers to be burdened with further obligations under a new way of creating public debt</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Tax dilemmas in Italy</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/tax-dilemmas-in-italy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=tax-dilemmas-in-italy</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/tax-dilemmas-in-italy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sergio Beraldo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35590</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In Italy, the spotlight on tax evasion, and therefore on the need to fight it, turns on whenever the government needs additional resources to finance expenses. To avoid upsetting voters,&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/tax-dilemmas-in-italy/">Tax dilemmas in Italy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Why Taxing Robots Is Against Human Labor</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/why-taxing-robots-is-against-human-labor/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=why-taxing-robots-is-against-human-labor</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/why-taxing-robots-is-against-human-labor/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Samuele Murtinu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2024 04:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labour market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35420</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>“The robots are coming. And that’s a good thing”. This is the title of a very recent MIT Technology Review article written by Daniela Rus, director of MIT (Massachusetts Institute&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/why-taxing-robots-is-against-human-labor/">Why Taxing Robots Is Against Human Labor</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Government and Gambling: Taxation of Addiction or Addiction to Taxes?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/government-and-gambling-taxation-of-addiction-or-addiction-to-taxes/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=government-and-gambling-taxation-of-addiction-or-addiction-to-taxes</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/government-and-gambling-taxation-of-addiction-or-addiction-to-taxes/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 04:35:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35151</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Gambling, alongside tobacco and alcohol, is often regarded as a vice. The main reason behind this view is that gamblers often overlook the full extent of the costs involved in&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/government-and-gambling-taxation-of-addiction-or-addiction-to-taxes/">Government and Gambling: Taxation of Addiction or Addiction to Taxes?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>More Taxes, Less Revenues</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/more-taxes-less-revenues/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=more-taxes-less-revenues</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/more-taxes-less-revenues/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lucas Léger]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2013 15:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laffer curve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/more-taxes-less-revenues/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This long-debated concept by policy makers and economists is coming back. That is because the Government believes that prosperity cannot be recovered without a strict “austerity policy”. But it actually means higher taxes only.  Yet, the latest concerns of the French National Assembly on a substantial fall of tax revenues for 2013 raise the question again: has France reached the top of Laffer’s curve?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/more-taxes-less-revenues/">More Taxes, Less Revenues</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Pay Slips: 6 lines in Germany, 20 lines in France</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/pay-slips-6-lines-in-germany-20-lines-in-france/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=pay-slips-6-lines-in-germany-20-lines-in-france</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/pay-slips-6-lines-in-germany-20-lines-in-france/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sylvain C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 18:45:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies & Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pay slip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simplification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wages]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/pay-slips-6-lines-in-germany-20-lines-in-france/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>6 lines against 20! In Germany, the gross salary is taxed by only few contributions (tax on salaries, solidarity, pension fee, Church). It was understood that flexibility is much more&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/pay-slips-6-lines-in-germany-20-lines-in-france/">Pay Slips: 6 lines in Germany, 20 lines in France</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Warning: Last Exit to Belgium</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/warning-last-exit-to-belgium/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=warning-last-exit-to-belgium</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/warning-last-exit-to-belgium/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jacob Arfwedson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2012 15:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Delsol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IREF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lecaussin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/warning-last-exit-to-belgium/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><strong> The hyped rhetoric following the future Belgian exile of LVMH owner Bernard Arnault is no surprise to anyone well-versed in the French psyche. </strong></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/warning-last-exit-to-belgium/">Warning: Last Exit to Belgium</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>What the Rich are Good For</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/our-edited-publications/article/what-the-rich-are-good-for/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=what-the-rich-are-good-for</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/our-edited-publications/article/what-the-rich-are-good-for/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jacob Arfwedson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 15:27:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Our edited publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/our-edited-publications/what-the-rich-are-good-for/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Advocates of redistribution often reckon that soaking the rich would eliminate poverty. Consider the following: the 10 largest fortunes in France amount to 14 per cent of GDP, or 272 billion euros. If we imagine a one-off redistribution of this wealth to the 8.2 officially poor, the sum awarded to each would be some 33,000 euros. Not bad, but certainly not enough to retire on.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/our-edited-publications/article/what-the-rich-are-good-for/">What the Rich are Good For</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>European Tax: Good or Bad?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/european-tax-good-or-bad/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=european-tax-good-or-bad</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/european-tax-good-or-bad/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 18:52:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Working Paper Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article-european-tax-good-or-bad/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><strong> Super Size It? A Rationale Against Feeding the Leviathan - Julia Toser </strong></p>
<p><strong> The threat of fiscal harmonization - Massimiliano Trovato </strong></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/european-tax-good-or-bad/">European Tax: Good or Bad?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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