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	<title>Nicolas Lecaussin</title>
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	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/author/nicolas-lecaussin/</link>
	<description>Independent research and policy analysis on fiscal, monetary, and regulatory issues in Europe</description>
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	<title>Nicolas Lecaussin</title>
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/author/nicolas-lecaussin/</link>
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		<title>Karl Marx? I Knew Him Well&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/karl-marx-i-knew-him-well/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=karl-marx-i-knew-him-well</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/karl-marx-i-knew-him-well/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2018 15:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What's Wrong With]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>On this 5th of May, the author of the Capital would have blown his 200 candles. Embittered by the communism theorist’s admirers, Nicolas Lecaussin explains how his idea was contradicted by facts.</p>
<p>A Romanian who became French, Bogdan Călinescu lived his adolescence under Ceaușescu’s dictatorship. Moreover, his father was a dissident intellectual. Today, Bogdan Călinescu writes and publishes in France under the name Nicolas Lecaussin and manages a libertarian think tank, (IREF) – Institute of Economic and Fiscal Research.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/karl-marx-i-knew-him-well/">Karl Marx? I Knew Him Well&#8230;</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>The useless reshuffle : another French exception</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-useless-reshuffle-another-french-exception/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-useless-reshuffle-another-french-exception</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-useless-reshuffle-another-french-exception/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2014 13:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Following lacklustre performance at local elections, the French President has appointed a new Prime Minister. Is it a good tactic, and will it change anything?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-useless-reshuffle-another-french-exception/">The useless reshuffle : another French exception</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Anti-Pollution Measures: A Third Of Abuse Of Power, A Third Of Mismanagement And A Third Of Demagoguery</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/anti-pollution-measures-a-third-of-abuse-of-power-a-third-of-mismanagement-and-a-third-of/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=anti-pollution-measures-a-third-of-abuse-of-power-a-third-of-mismanagement-and-a-third-of</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/anti-pollution-measures-a-third-of-abuse-of-power-a-third-of-mismanagement-and-a-third-of/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2014 12:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>And maybe even a fourth third of “electoralism” in order to win the hearts of green voters! In fact, the executive power has nothing but contempt for users, taxpayers and citizens.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/anti-pollution-measures-a-third-of-abuse-of-power-a-third-of-mismanagement-and-a-third-of/">Anti-Pollution Measures: A Third Of Abuse Of Power, A Third Of Mismanagement And A Third Of Demagoguery</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Matteo Renzi And The Reform Challenge In Italy</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/matteo-renzi-and-the-reform-challenge-in-italy/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=matteo-renzi-and-the-reform-challenge-in-italy</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/matteo-renzi-and-the-reform-challenge-in-italy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2014 11:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labour reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Of all the shortcomings of the Italian economy, youth unemployment (40%) is the most worrying. The new Prime Minister, Matteo Renzi, took up this issue through labor law reform since it was outdated and harmful. Will he succeed where Mario Monti failed? Yet what happened at Fiat’s may be hopeful.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/matteo-renzi-and-the-reform-challenge-in-italy/">Matteo Renzi And The Reform Challenge In Italy</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Obama The Ultimate Survival Guide</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/obama-the-ultimate-survival-guide/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=obama-the-ultimate-survival-guide</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/obama-the-ultimate-survival-guide/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2014 19:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ultimately, how to resist the Obamamania that is ruining the United States?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/obama-the-ultimate-survival-guide/">Obama The Ultimate Survival Guide</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Corporate Tax: Northern Good Practices</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/corporate-tax-northern-good-practices/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=corporate-tax-northern-good-practices</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/corporate-tax-northern-good-practices/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Feb 2014 12:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies & Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>It is not forbidden to former socialist countries to reduce the weight of the state and drastically reduce taxes, especially on businesses. This was done in Sweden and Denmark, where unemployment is lower than in France .</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/corporate-tax-northern-good-practices/">Corporate Tax: Northern Good Practices</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Banque de France vs Bundesbank</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2014 21:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Key Figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/key-figures/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The staff costs are higher at the Banque de France than in the Bundesbank! This is one of the conclusions of our comparative study “<a href="http://fr.irefeurope.org/Banque-de-France-une-entreprise-tres-mal-geree,a2748">Banque de France vs Bundesbank</a>”. On the one hand, 1.45 billion euros, in the other hand, 700 million euros! Regarding pension costs, the comparison also makes a significant difference: 440 million euros in France compare to the Bundesbank’s 100 million. With this precision: the Bank of France pensions are not funded ...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/">Banque de France vs Bundesbank</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Knowledge and Power</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/knowledge-and-power/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=knowledge-and-power</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2014 14:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies & Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entrepreneurship]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/knowledge-and-power/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A little more than 30 years ago, George Gilder published a book titled: “Wealth and Poverty”. This book became a worldwide bestseller. As a researcher, an economist and an investor, the author showed that government intervention cannot reduce poverty, but economic growth and economic development can only achieve this goal.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/knowledge-and-power/">Knowledge and Power</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>The U.S. Economy Is Getting Better Thanks To The Stimulus. Really?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-u-s-economy-is-getting-better-thanks-to-the-stimulus-really/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-u-s-economy-is-getting-better-thanks-to-the-stimulus-really</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-u-s-economy-is-getting-better-thanks-to-the-stimulus-really/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jan 2014 11:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/the-u-s-economy-is-getting-better-thanks-to-the-stimulus-really/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It seems logical: economic growth resumed in the United States, and since the United States used an economic stimulus thanks to budget deficits, it could be believed that public spending lead to recovery. Indeed, but… it is in the sectors that did not benefited from the Federal money that new companies and new jobs were created. And in States that have reduced their public spending (as in some European countries).</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-u-s-economy-is-getting-better-thanks-to-the-stimulus-really/">The U.S. Economy Is Getting Better Thanks To The Stimulus. Really?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Government Caring For Youth: The Path To Failure</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/government-caring-for-youth-the-path-to-failure/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=government-caring-for-youth-the-path-to-failure</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/government-caring-for-youth-the-path-to-failure/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2013 14:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/government-caring-for-youth-the-path-to-failure/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>France hosted in the November 15th week a summit dedicated to the "Fight Against Youth Unemployment." This is an excellent initiative for a country where the 16-25 years-old population reached a 26.1 % unemployment rate. Yet, France should be doing what is being done elsewhere, especially in Germany, where the rate of youth unemployment is three times lower than in France: 7.7 %.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/government-caring-for-youth-the-path-to-failure/">Government Caring For Youth: The Path To Failure</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
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