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	<title>Financial and Banking Newsletter Archives - IREF Europe</title>
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	<description>Independent research and policy analysis on fiscal, monetary, and regulatory issues in Europe</description>
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	<title>Financial and Banking Newsletter Archives - IREF Europe</title>
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/financial-and-banking-newsletter/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>The Myth of European Banking Recovery</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-myth-of-european-banking-recovery/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-myth-of-european-banking-recovery</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-myth-of-european-banking-recovery/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Claudia Zeller]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2025 03:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35948</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction The overwhelming view of financial sector and media is that banks have made strong recoveries from the problems of 2007-9.  Earnings are resilient, share prices strongly up in 2024,&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-myth-of-european-banking-recovery/">The Myth of European Banking Recovery</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Europe’s Competitive Future, Continued Paralysis or Capital Markets Union and Greater Integration?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/europes-competitive-future-continued-paralysis-or-capital-markets-union-and-greater-integration/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=europes-competitive-future-continued-paralysis-or-capital-markets-union-and-greater-integration</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/europes-competitive-future-continued-paralysis-or-capital-markets-union-and-greater-integration/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Claudia Zeller]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 03:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35634</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In mid-September former ECB President Mario Draghi published a 400-page report recommending changes necessary to boost the EU’s competitiveness.  Although couched in broadly positive language, the document did little to&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/europes-competitive-future-continued-paralysis-or-capital-markets-union-and-greater-integration/">Europe’s Competitive Future, Continued Paralysis or Capital Markets Union and Greater Integration?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/europes-competitive-future-continued-paralysis-or-capital-markets-union-and-greater-integration/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>CBDCs: the hottest topic in central banking. What form of Central Bank Digital Euro should the ECB Launch?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/cbdcs-the-hottest-topic-in-central-banking-what-form-of-central-bank-digital-euro-should-the-ecb-launch/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=cbdcs-the-hottest-topic-in-central-banking-what-form-of-central-bank-digital-euro-should-the-ecb-launch</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/cbdcs-the-hottest-topic-in-central-banking-what-form-of-central-bank-digital-euro-should-the-ecb-launch/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Claudia Zeller]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 06:40:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35416</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction – 130 Central Banks have CBDC Projects Since we last reported on the ECB’s thinking about CBDCs1, multiple central banks have undertaken research in designing, operating and selling CBDCs.&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/cbdcs-the-hottest-topic-in-central-banking-what-form-of-central-bank-digital-euro-should-the-ecb-launch/">CBDCs: the hottest topic in central banking. What form of Central Bank Digital Euro should the ECB Launch?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>The Passing of Jacques Delors, Architect of the Euro. How will his Legacy Play Out?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-passing-of-jacques-delors-architect-of-the-euro-how-will-his-legacy-play-out/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-passing-of-jacques-delors-architect-of-the-euro-how-will-his-legacy-play-out</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-passing-of-jacques-delors-architect-of-the-euro-how-will-his-legacy-play-out/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Claudia Zeller]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2024 06:21:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35348</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction – the life and career of M. Jacques Delors, 1925-2023 Born in the interwar years, Jacques Delors joined France’s central bank aged 20, where he worked for seventeen years.&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-passing-of-jacques-delors-architect-of-the-euro-how-will-his-legacy-play-out/">The Passing of Jacques Delors, Architect of the Euro. How will his Legacy Play Out?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>How are Central Banks Likely to Appraise the Future Viability of Neobanks?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/how-are-central-banks-likely-to-appraise-the-future-viability-of-neobanks/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-are-central-banks-likely-to-appraise-the-future-viability-of-neobanks</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/how-are-central-banks-likely-to-appraise-the-future-viability-of-neobanks/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Butler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2023 07:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and innovation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=35174</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Questionable business models in Fintech have been exposed, as predicted, in response to rising interest rates.  In Europe, the UK and US, rates have risen from near zero levels at&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/how-are-central-banks-likely-to-appraise-the-future-viability-of-neobanks/">How are Central Banks Likely to Appraise the Future Viability of Neobanks?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Croatia has Joined the Eurozone.  Let’s Look at the Upside, with also a little Caution</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/croatia-has-joined-the-eurozone-lets-look-at-the-upside-with-also-a-little-caution/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=croatia-has-joined-the-eurozone-lets-look-at-the-upside-with-also-a-little-caution</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/croatia-has-joined-the-eurozone-lets-look-at-the-upside-with-also-a-little-caution/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Lyddon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2023 05:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Croatia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=34774</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Introduction – Recent ECB Policy Developments Croatia became the 20th Eurozone member on January 1. Regular readers know our often expressed view that the euro is a deeply flawed currency&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/croatia-has-joined-the-eurozone-lets-look-at-the-upside-with-also-a-little-caution/">Croatia has Joined the Eurozone.  Let’s Look at the Upside, with also a little Caution</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>The New UK Prime Minister Sunak</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-new-uk-prime-minister-sunak/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-new-uk-prime-minister-sunak</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-new-uk-prime-minister-sunak/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gordon Kerr]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 10:48:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=34722</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>There was universal relief in the UK and international media at the demise of Prime Minister (PM) Liz Truss and her replacement by the man she had recently defeated in&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-new-uk-prime-minister-sunak/">The New UK Prime Minister Sunak</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/the-new-uk-prime-minister-sunak/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>To what Extent Can the ECB Override Financial Markets?</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/to-what-extent-can-the-ecb-override-financial-markets/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=to-what-extent-can-the-ecb-override-financial-markets</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/to-what-extent-can-the-ecb-override-financial-markets/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gordon Kerr]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 07:04:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=34632</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Towards the end of August, every year investors focus on the Jackson Hole conference of the central banking global elite. Given widespread acceptance among central bankers that non-temporary inflation is&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/to-what-extent-can-the-ecb-override-financial-markets/">To what Extent Can the ECB Override Financial Markets?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>ECB Policymakers Run Out of Options; Antifragmentation Cannot BOTH Address Inflation AND Contain Spreads</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/ecb-policymakers-run-out-of-options-antifragmentation-cannot-both-address-inflation-and-contain-spreads/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ecb-policymakers-run-out-of-options-antifragmentation-cannot-both-address-inflation-and-contain-spreads</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/ecb-policymakers-run-out-of-options-antifragmentation-cannot-both-address-inflation-and-contain-spreads/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gordon Kerr]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2022 06:57:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=34540</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>When the history of the euro currency’s rise and decline in popularity is written, the month of June 2022 will be viewed as decisive. In June, the ECB committed to&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/ecb-policymakers-run-out-of-options-antifragmentation-cannot-both-address-inflation-and-contain-spreads/">ECB Policymakers Run Out of Options; Antifragmentation Cannot BOTH Address Inflation AND Contain Spreads</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Rising Rates (Everywhere Except the Eurozone) Expose the Fintech Chaff.  The Unintended Consequences of Ill-Conceived Regulations.</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/rising-rates-everywhere-except-the-eurozone-expose-the-fintech-chaff-the-unintended-consequences-of-ill-conceived-regulations/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rising-rates-everywhere-except-the-eurozone-expose-the-fintech-chaff-the-unintended-consequences-of-ill-conceived-regulations</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/rising-rates-everywhere-except-the-eurozone-expose-the-fintech-chaff-the-unintended-consequences-of-ill-conceived-regulations/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gordon Kerr and Bob Lyddon, with Enrico Colombatto]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2022 05:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial and Banking Newsletter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/?p=34434</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Tech has been on a tear for 15 years, and European financial technology (fintech) has been encouraged for multiple reasons, not the least of which is that the financial authorities&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/rising-rates-everywhere-except-the-eurozone-expose-the-fintech-chaff-the-unintended-consequences-of-ill-conceived-regulations/">Rising Rates (Everywhere Except the Eurozone) Expose the Fintech Chaff.  The Unintended Consequences of Ill-Conceived Regulations.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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