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	<title>Pensions Archives - IREF Europe</title>
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	<description>Independent research and policy analysis on fiscal, monetary, and regulatory issues in Europe</description>
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	<title>Pensions Archives - IREF Europe</title>
	<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/tag/pensions/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>The need for the pension privatisation</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-need-for-the-pension-privatisation/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-need-for-the-pension-privatisation</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2017 11:36:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pas de sommaire automatique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/the-need-for-the-pension-privatisation/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><em>The purpose of the state pension regime in the UK is to ensure a basic pension to those who have paid reasonable contributions (via national insurance taxation) during their work life. It is essentially a system that attempts to ensure a subsistence income after retirement. The regime is an opt-out system: workers can decide to leave the state pension regime and receive a rebate on national insurance contributions. The current rebate, however, in not enough to incentivise significant numbers of workers to leave the state pension and look for alternative pension funds. Anticipating the pension age increase not only is just a palliative solution to a systemic problem of the pension regime, but it also unfair.</em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/the-need-for-the-pension-privatisation/">The need for the pension privatisation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Fiscal assets and liabilities during a state divorce</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/fiscal-assets-and-liabilities-during-a-state-divorce/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fiscal-assets-and-liabilities-during-a-state-divorce</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Petr Barton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2014 16:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/fiscal-assets-and-liabilities-during-a-state-divorce/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>With the Scottish referendum around the corner and other ones looming on the horizon, IREF investigates the accounts of states thinking about a divorce. What are assets and liabilities to be split? Is the currency such asset, for example?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/fiscal-assets-and-liabilities-during-a-state-divorce/">Fiscal assets and liabilities during a state divorce</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Cumbersome German pension schemes: Pool them!</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/cumbersome-german-pension-schemes-pool-them/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=cumbersome-german-pension-schemes-pool-them</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Petr Barton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2014 18:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/cumbersome-german-pension-schemes-pool-them/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A new IREF Policy Paper by Senior Fellow Alexander Fink analyses the colourful patchwork of various private pension schemes the government has created, and compares their inflexibility and other disadvantages to the US system. A “single pot” which would enjoy some of the currently individualized incentives would be a much better idea for everyone in Germany. And it may even contribute towards social justice. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/cumbersome-german-pension-schemes-pool-them/">Cumbersome German pension schemes: Pool them!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Naked truth about France</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/naked-truth-about-france/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=naked-truth-about-france</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Petr Barton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2014 12:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/naked-truth-about-france/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Summer temperatures bring new wave of strikes to France (not that they’re seasonal…). Two concurrent current strikes involve nudity. Fiscally, though, they have very different implications. It does not depend on what you do with your clothes, it depends on who is your employer. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/naked-truth-about-france/">Naked truth about France</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Comparison Between the Banque de France and the Bundesbank</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/comparison-between-the-banque-de-france-and-the-bundesbank/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=comparison-between-the-banque-de-france-and-the-bundesbank</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IREF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2014 21:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs and unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/comparison-between-the-banque-de-france-and-the-bundesbank/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A company is mismanaged when some indicators are in the red such as factory costs higher than those of its competitors; highly unprofitable activities; general and administrative costs much higher than those of its competitors; too many employees in too many locations; outstanding wages and incredible social benefits; various waste; assets sold at low prices and no return on investment; lack of reaction to badly needed reforms. </p>
<p>If the Banque de France’s 2012 financial statements are compared to those of the Bundesbank (German Central Bank), it can be argued that the Banque de France is very poorly managed.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/comparison-between-the-banque-de-france-and-the-bundesbank/">Comparison Between the Banque de France and the Bundesbank</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Banque de France vs Bundesbank</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2014 21:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Key Figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/other-publications/key-figures/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The staff costs are higher at the Banque de France than in the Bundesbank! This is one of the conclusions of our comparative study “<a href="http://fr.irefeurope.org/Banque-de-France-une-entreprise-tres-mal-geree,a2748">Banque de France vs Bundesbank</a>”. On the one hand, 1.45 billion euros, in the other hand, 700 million euros! Regarding pension costs, the comparison also makes a significant difference: 440 million euros in France compare to the Bundesbank’s 100 million. With this precision: the Bank of France pensions are not funded ...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/key-figures/article/banque-de-france-vs-bundesbank/">Banque de France vs Bundesbank</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>October&#8217;14 Newsletter: National Debts Reappear, Old Issues Remain Unsolved</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/october-14-newsletter-national-debts-reappear-old-issues-remain-unsolved/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=october-14-newsletter-national-debts-reappear-old-issues-remain-unsolved</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gordon Kerr]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2013 09:21:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[IREF Newsletter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banking Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bond Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation agencies]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/october-14-newsletter-national-debts-reappear-old-issues-remain-unsolved/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Something is rotten in the European Union!  It looks like a hide and seek game, where countries and banks are playing a very dangerous game for the citizens' future. Thus, between political instabilities, stealthy defaults, unhealthy and reckless banks and a real estate market that is artificially boucing back, there are many concerns about the EU's future.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/iref-newsletter/article/october-14-newsletter-national-debts-reappear-old-issues-remain-unsolved/">October&#8217;14 Newsletter: National Debts Reappear, Old Issues Remain Unsolved</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
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		<title>Germany : Less Welfare State, More Electoral Victories</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicolas Lecaussin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2013 10:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Reforming is a path for reelection: German Chancellor Angela Merkel privatized, deregulated, capitalized. She did not reflate nor accepted deficits : she reduced taxes. For sure, there are some lessons to learn for France.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/germany-less-welfare-state-more-electoral-victories/">Germany : Less Welfare State, More Electoral Victories</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<title>Better Be Insured Than On Welfare</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/better-be-insured-than-on-welfare/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=better-be-insured-than-on-welfare</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Philippe Delsol]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2013 11:25:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Online Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement systme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/better-be-insured-than-on-welfare/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This is the translation of an <a href="http://fr.irefeurope.org/SITES/fr.irefeurope.org/IMG/pdf/art_figaro_assistes.pdf">op-ed published by Jean-Philippe Delsol on August 24th, 2013 in the leading French newspaper “Le Figaro”</a>.</p>
<p>In France, during the last 30 years, social spending went from 21% to 33%. It is the sign of an ever growing Big Government that is out of control and unbearable. Thus, as German Chancellor Angela Merkel pointed out, Europe “gathers 7% of the world population, 20% of the production and 50% of social spending”, and France has the spending leadership. According to the OECD, 60% of France’s spending is made in the social sector, i-e 33% of its GDP whereas Germany is spending 26.2% of its GDP in the social sector, the United Kingdom 23.8% and the OCDE average is at 22.1%.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/better-be-insured-than-on-welfare/">Better Be Insured Than On Welfare</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
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		<title>Projecting State Pensions</title>
		<link>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/projecting-state-pensions/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=projecting-state-pensions</link>
					<comments>https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/projecting-state-pensions/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Dowd]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2013 21:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Working Paper Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pensions]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/projecting-state-pensions/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>WP 2013-04. Executive Summary The critical situation of most state-pension schemes plays a key role in explaining the public-finance crises that characterize many West-European countries. Although most observers refrain from&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/working-paper-series/article/projecting-state-pensions/">Projecting State Pensions</a> appeared first on <a href="https://en.irefeurope.org">IREF Europe</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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